NORTH OF IRELAND: TAZERS AND PEPPER SPRAY NOT ALWAYS 'POSITIVE ALTERNATIVES'
Republican Sinn Fein (RSF) has expressed criticism of plans to equip the Gardai with pepper spray just weeks after the political group were bitingly critical of parallel moves to introduce Tazer weapons by the PSNI (formerly Royal Ulster Constabulary).
The Celtic League welcomed moves some years ago by both the North Wales and Manx Police to replace carcinogenic CS spray with the pepper spray. We also welcomed moves by the Manx Police to introduce the Tazer. The two weapons we see as positive alternatives in the police armouries of these police forces
At first glance therefore it would seem that there is a difference between our position and that of RSF.
However, in comparing police equipment you also need to consider the context in which it is deployed, the community emphasis of the police service which deploys it and the credibility of the safeguards in place. Most police services in Wales, Scotland and Mann have a strong community ethic and emphasis. Sadly the same cannot be said about police services in Ireland (North and South).
A window of opportunity did exist in the North of Ireland to introduce a credible alternative to the RUC but with the continuation of partition it was inevitable that what was essentially a quasi-paramilitary colonial police service would continue. Renamed and rebadged that is what exists today. Elements of the community who have seen the abandon with which firearms were deployed by the RUC over the years are hardly going to be persuaded that 'restraint' will surround any active use of Tazers.
RSF make an interesting point as well in that Tazers may well be deployed in situations involving children (UNCRC definition of a child is anyone up to 18 years) and this does raise issues for forces in other Celtic areas which deploy this weapon.
In relation to the 26 county police force similar reservations must pertain in relation to the deployment of pepper spray. Pepper spray is less harmful than CS spray but the context in which it is used and the operational controls which are in place must engender confidence. If anything the Garda Siochana have a public confidence deficit given events in recent years and this has not been addressed by the half-hearted manner in which reforms have been addressed.
Police Officers do need to be properly equipped as they discharge their duty to protect the public. However in deploying controversial weapons for use in public order or safety situations they must also enjoy public confidence that restraint will be exercised and operational safeguards adhered to.
J B Moffatt Director of Information Celtic League
30/10/08
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